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Detection of Compressor Surge (Type-S & GReddy Pipes in 2G AWD)

2.6K views 27 replies 10 participants last post by  TSi SPY 007  
#1 ·
Hi!

Please bear with my long post, and answer anything you can. ;)

I just had some GReddy upper and lower I/C pipes installed yesterday, along with a GReddy Type-S BOV. I don't have anywhere in the intake to vent the BOV back, so the bottom nipple of the BOV is left open ("venting to atmosphere"?). I know that with this set-up, there's potential for "compressor surge", or for running rich... now, how can I monitor for these? Or detect them? I read on the RRE homepage that compressor surge sounds like "JUhh, juhh, juhhew" when you let off the throttle. What other ways are there to detect this? Are there anything else to watch for other than the compressor surge and the "richness"? I have an Autometer Boost-guage, A/F gauge, and my ears. :)

Btw, the car seems to be running perfect, just as it was before (the A/F gauge, useless as it may be, shows a similar pattern), except for a little quicker turbo spool-up and that quick, short "pppsssshhhh" noise when I let go of the throttle during medium/hard acceleration. (I shouldn't hear that "ppssshhh" when I accelerate lightly, right? Say, during stop-and-go traffic?) I have the adjuster about half way into the BOV right now... if I were to adjust it more/less, what kinds of diff's can I expect from the car?

I also have a "3-inch" A'PEXi RS-Series cat-back, and K&N FIPK. Btw, the FIPK no longer fits into its original spot and is just sitting there in the engine bay for now... how have the rest of you with this identical set-up attached the FIPK? (The GReddy elbow down to the intercooler is in the way.)

Thanks very much for your time! :)

Fred
 
#2 ·
i have a hard upper IC pipe and a Type S bov as well, and dont get any compression surge. my bov is vented in to the atmosphere, 3" turbo back exhaust, and seems very similar to your setup. except i dont have a hard lower IC pipe...and i have an Injen intake as well. mine has no compression surge at all...
 
#5 ·
nope no pigeons in my car :D (other than the ones that seem to like using it as target practice...)

yeah i have a K&N in there with the Injen. the end of the filter rubs a bit on the underside of the lip of hte fender but fits in there quite well. i can break out the digital camera a snap a couple for you if you want
 
#6 ·
I have both the UICP and the Type-S. When I first bought my car they were already on there so I thought nothing of it but the more i researched it I realized that I was having compressor surge. It does sound just like a pigeon or a sneeze type sound. If you really want to hear it for yourself turn your Type-S to the hardest it will go and run it a little. There is no way you can not hear it on that setting. The best thing to do is to keep tweeking it until it gets just before the point where it makes that surge.
 
#7 ·
i have a Greddy type R, and it would surge any time i backed of the throttle below 5psi,,, and it sounded bad!! my fix was to re install a factory mitsi BOV azwell i used an evo 3 ,, the "pssshht" noise aint az loud,, but who cares i have an external wasgate anyway :).. but the surge stoped ,, no idle problems(u have to absolutely thrash your car and cruise upto a stop to see if it stalls) and the plugs show no sign of over fuelling,, my plugs are a nice tan colour.. just my two cents :)
 
#8 ·
Alright maybe I read that wrong but you are saying that you have a Type R and a stock BOV? If I am not mistaken you must be running some major boost there to need the Type R and if you have the stock BOV installed also that means that you would be getting leaks under pressure am I not mistaken? The stock BOV would leak some of the air out at the higher pressures before it was even supposed to.
 
#10 ·
16g-95GSX, I think what evolution was saying is that he replaced his Type R BOV with the stock one from an EVO III. I don't know what kind of BOV the EVO's used, so I can't comment. If it can hold boost as well as the Type R, then it must be pretty damn good.

This is a bit off topic, but if any of you watch the WRC rallying on speedvision, it sounds like quite a few of those cars have compressor surge. You can hear the fluttering fairly loud (such as on makkinen's EVO). Why do they run like that?

Nick
 
#11 ·
Red97GST, is that "chirping noise" in those WRC races compressor surge?!? I used to think that noise was cool! :) But it's not so cool if that's the sound of compressor surge... For the record, my car's not making that noise right now, so I think it's ok.

16G-95GSX, when you got your car with the Type-S and UICP on it, did it already have the 16G? Is that why you had compressor surge? I'm still running the factory turbo, so does that mean I shouldn't worry too much as long as I don't hear that "chirping noise"?

Another thing I've noticed in the past day or two is that when I'm in 1st gear, and I start accelerating slowly then decide to step on it a bit more, the car "lags" a bit and "sputters" a little as I gas it more... it's not a jerking kind of sputtering; it's just very subtle, but the lag is definitely there; it's like a "shortage" of power... is this due to my Type-S? Can I fix it by tightening or loosening the BOV screw? Anyone have any ideas? Please share! :D

Thanks for all your help, guys! ;)

Fred
 
#13 ·
DSMs are NOT supposed to vent the BOV to the atmosphere...

...unless you've done some hardcore fuel remapping.

TSi SPY 007 said:
Another thing I've noticed in the past day or two is that when I'm in 1st gear, and I start accelerating slowly then decide to step on it a bit more, the car "lags" a bit and "sputters" a little as I gas it more... it's not a jerking kind of sputtering; it's just very subtle, but the lag is definitely there; it's like a "shortage" of power... is this due to my Type-S? Can I fix it by tightening or loosening the BOV screw? Anyone have any ideas? Please share! :D
[/B]
If you examine how our turbo 2G cars are set up, whatever air that goes through the air element (and through the MAF) is accounted for by the ECU. If you're BOV is venting to the atmosphere, you're going to have an unbalanced mixture of more fuel than air.

Fred, what you're experiencing is probably your engine being flooded full of fuel (thus the lag).

Running rich isn't bad; but you're going to carbon foul your plugs, have carbon buildup, etc...

How to fix it? Don't vent to the atmosphere!

BTW, you said the bottom nipple of the Type S BOV was left open. (Having not seen a TypeS BOV in person, please don't flame me.) Are you sure that nipple is not where you are supposed to plug in a vacuum line from the intake manifold? (A 'nipple' is sure small for it to be venting air...)

[Edited by 95ESi on 06-28-2001 at 07:43 PM]
 
#14 ·
Leon, why you little... I'm gonna flame you to h e l l and back! :D j/k!!! Thanks for the reply! Well, there are 2 nipples that point towards the back of the car... the upper one is connected, but the bottom one is just left open right now. I'm kinda dumb mechanically so I don't know all the terms, therefore I don't even know if this is what people call "venting to the atmosphere". In the factory set-up, there's an elbow/connector thing from the BOV back towards the air intake "hose/pipe", and that's connected to the Type-S right now... Have I confused everyone now?!?

Fred
 
#16 ·
The Greedy type-R BOV is meant for race application, so it probably have a pretty stiff spring (and spring rate) to start with, that's why you get surge when letting off part throttle. Meant for drag race cars..

for a street car, use the type-S.

type S= street, R = race.

Personally I don't like greedy BOVs.
 
#20 ·
Ok, i said i didnt have compression surges? i tried cranking the BOV to full hard..i did get them then..then i backed it out to where it was normally...then they went away..

also.. mine is vented to the atmosphere, i would like to try to vent it to the intake if i could, but i have an Injen hard intake w/ no inlet for that...there is a small vaccuum fitting that is plugged and not being used on it, but nothing large enough to dump the bov into.. so where would i dump it to?

i plugged the small nipple on the bottom of the bov, and that really didnt do much, but atleast its plugged. where do the rest of you have that running to?

valid information, i have a hard upper IC pipe, factory lower IC pipe, full 3" exhaust, and a profec-b. if that effects where i should route things at all...
new to the whole turbo thing so bear w/ me :)
 
#21 ·
The lower nipple on the GReddy Type-S is normally left open by DSMers. Here's my story...

When I installed my 16G, there was noticeable compressor surge at light throttle. This was "cured" by tapping the lower nipple to a positive pressure source (i.e. upper or lower intercooler pipes).

You can have a shop drill and weld a nipple on your upper I/C pipe, then run a vacuum line to the lower nipple of the Type-S BOV. Or, if you plan on upgrading to a 16G -- RRE's install kit comes with a lower I/C pipe with a nipple pre-tapped.
 
#23 ·
Jackal, you said most DSM'ers leave the bottom nipple open... so are these DSM'ers "wrecking" their cars' engines then?!?

What about just plugging up the lower nipple? (i.e. instead of trying to drill a hole in the upper I/C pipe, etc?) And what can I plug it up with?

With that "sputtering" I'd described... should I be tightening or loosening the adjustment screw on the BOV? That "sputtering" isn't the compressor surge, right?

Fred
 
#24 ·
teh compression surge sounds kinda like a bird flapping its wings, right after the bov vents. or kind like someone sticking their tongue out at you and making that noise that goes w/ it :p

you can plug the lower nipple w/ a vaccuum plug, go to your fav parts store and get one. its just a small peice of rubber with a hole in 1 end..

to get rid of the compression surge i softened mine till it went away. i started from full hard, then backed it off a turn each time till it went away
 
#25 ·
TSI Spy 007,

It sounds like you have everything connected correctly. As far as your K&N not fitting. Exactly what filter are you using? I have a FIPK and it came with a monting bracket that attaches the end of the filter to one of the bolt holes that was used to attach the air box. the filter does rub a little on the elbow of my greddy pipe, but not so much that i have to let it float. i can take a few pics of my set up if you like. i hope this helps.
 
#26 ·
It's normal to leave the bottom nipple open, you shouldn't worry about it if you're still running the stock turbo. If you're hearing a clean "whooosh" or "pshhh" then all is well. If you hear pigeons, loosen the screw a little.



[Edited by Jackal on 06-29-2001 at 01:06 PM]